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Chapter 2 - Consumer's equilibrium : Cardinal Approach

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In this post, we will see how consumers decide which commodity should he purchase and the quantity to be purchased. Consumer's decision of consumption always depends upon utility and price of the commodity. Utility: Utility refers to wants satisfying power of a commodity. For example if a consumer is feeling hungry, then a Burger has the power to satisfy his hunger. This power of Burger to satisfy human want is Utility. Utility depends upon the intensity of want of the consumer. Higher the intensity of want higher the Utility. Refer - But is utility is measurable or not? There are two different approaches on this issue. Ordinal approach This approach was propounded by Allen and Hicks. According to Allen and Hicks utility can't be measured but can be ranked. Cardinal approach: This approach was propounded by Alfred Marshall. According to Alfred Marshall utility is measurable with the measuring rod of money. Cardinal approach : Cardinal approach defines utility a...

Micro Economics Chapter 01 INTRODUCTION TO MICRO ECONOMICS (Part I)

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Economy: Economy is a system consisting of economic agents involved in economic activities. Economic agents means the producers, consumers and the government. Economic activity includes sale, purchase, production, consumption, investment etc. The word 'economics' comes from two Greek words, ' eco ' meaning home and ' nomos ' meaning accounts Economics: According to Lionel Robbins "Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.” In simple words, Economics is a Science which deals with choice making where resources are limited, wants are unlimited and the limited resources have alternative uses. This definition highlights following things- 1. Resources are scarce in comparison of wants. 2. Limited resources have alternative uses. So economics is a rational use of limited resources in such a manner so that maximum satisfaction can be obtained with the scarce...